[Continuing a chapter on End Times prophecy.]
The Tribulation
What about the evidence for a seven-year tribulation,
immediately after the rapture? Not all dispensationalists hold to a seven-year
tribulation, or to a tribulation right after the rapture. For more information on
the different views, see the Wikipedia article on The Great Tribulation.
However, belief in a seven-year tribulation, right after the rapture, seems to
be most common view.
Where does the idea of a tribulation come from? Partly from
the words of Christ:
Mark 13:3 As he sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the
temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately, 4 “Tell us, when
will these things be? What is the sign that these things are all about to be
fulfilled?”
5 Jesus, answering, began to tell them, “Be careful that no
one leads you astray. 6 For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am he!’ and
will lead many astray.
7 “When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, don’t be
troubled. For those must happen, but the end is not yet. 8 For nation will rise
against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in
various places. There will be famines and troubles. These things are the
beginning of birth pains. 9 But watch yourselves, for they will deliver you up
to councils. You will be beaten in synagogues. You will stand before rulers and
kings for my sake, for a testimony to them. 10 The Good News must first be
preached to all the nations. 11 When they lead you away and deliver you up, don’t
be anxious beforehand, or premeditate what you will say, but say whatever will
be given you in that hour. For it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit.
12 “Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father
his child. Children will rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to
death. 13 You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake, but he who endures
to the end, the same will be saved. 14
But when you see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where
it ought not (let the reader understand), then let those who are in
Judea flee to the mountains, 15 and let him who is on the housetop not go down,
nor enter in, to take anything out of his house. 16 Let him who is in the field
not return back to take his cloak. 17 But woe to those who are with child and
to those who nurse babies in those days! 18 Pray that your flight won’t be in
the winter. 19 For in those days there will be oppression, [The New
American Standard, English Standard, Revised Standard, and American Standard
versions use “tribulation,” rather than “oppression,” in Mark 13:19. The King
James, the New Living Translation and the New International, respectively, use
“affliction,” “anguish,” and “distress.”]
such as there has not been the like from the beginning of the creation which
God created until now, and never will be. 20 Unless the Lord had shortened the
days, no flesh would have been saved; but for the sake of the chosen ones, whom
he picked out, he shortened the days. 21 Then if anyone tells you, ‘Look,
here is the Christ!’ or, ‘Look, there!’ don’t believe it. 22 For there will
arise false christs and false prophets, and will show signs and wonders, that
they may lead astray, if possible, even the chosen ones. 23 But you watch.
“Behold, I have told you all things beforehand. 24 But in
those days, after that oppression, the sun will be darkened, the moon will not
give its light, 25 the stars will be falling from the sky, and the powers that
are in the heavens will be shaken. 26 Then they will
see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory. 27 Then
he will send out his angels, and will gather together his chosen ones from the
four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the sky.
28 “Now from the fig tree, learn this parable. When the
branch has now become tender, and produces its leaves, you know that the summer
is near; 29 even so you also, when you see these things coming to pass, know
that it is near, at the doors. 30 Most certainly I say to you, this generation
will not pass away until all these things happen. 31 Heaven and earth will pass
away, but my words will not pass away. 32
But of that day or that hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor
the Son, but only the Father. 33 Watch, keep alert, and pray; for you don’t
know when the time is.
This prophecy of Christ, like the prophecies about his early
life, discussed at the beginning of this chapter, seems to have two meanings.
It apparently refers to the end times, but also to another, more immediate
time. I checked the StudyLight
page on Mark 13:19, the verse from above where “tribulation” occurs. That
web page has links to over a dozen commentaries or study helps on the verse.
The majority of them indicate that the tribulation mentioned here was the
destruction of Jerusalem, a relatively short time after Christ’s death and
resurrection. It is possible that it also refers to a tribulation during the
end times, or to both situations, but the main meaning seems to have been the
destruction of Jerusalem.
The above is an excerpt from my recently published e-book, Does the Bible Really Say That?, which may be obtained free of charge, or purchased from Amazon for $0.99, which is the lowest price Amazon lets an author set. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain.
The previous post in this series is here. God willing, the next post in this series will continue a discussion of this topic, prophecy. Thanks for reading.
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